Dear Friends,
One of our great summer liturgical feasts is the celebration of Mary Magdalen, the Apostle to the Apostles, on July 22nd. We know her, but we don’t know her well.
Luke alone tells us that Mary of Magdala was first among women to follow Jesus during His public ministry and that He, Jesus, had restored her to strength and fullness (8.1-2): “Accompanying Jesus were the Twelve and some women who had been cured of evil spirits and infirmities [including] Mary of Magdala from whom seven demons had gone out…”
In Gospel times, to identify someone as being “of” a certain place was not to emphasize a specific location but it was a way of identifying a person with reverence within a community. This Mary: Mary of Magdala, and no other. Twelve times in the Gospel accounts, Mary of Magdala is named exactly that way. One interpretation of Magdala is that Mary was from the village of Magdala. Recent biblical scholarship tells us that a “Magdala” is a Tower, so another way of thinking of Mary of Magdala is a “Mary the Tower.” So we have Peter the Rock and Mary the Tower. Both treasures of early church leadership. Moreover, placement in a list of names, in biblical times was significant. Mary Magdalen is always named first in a list of women present at the death and burial of Jesus and at the empty tomb.
Nowhere in Scripture is she ever called a prostitute. Her very clear place in the community got conflated in subsequent centuries with the nameless women who anointed Jesus with oil or were identified as prostitutes. Pope Gregory the Great (540-604) was notable in his designation of Mary Magdalen as a public reformed sinner. The image stuck for centuries. She became a wanton woman in need of repentance and a life of hidden and silent penitence. Gone was the revered title “Apostle to the Apostles,” given to her perhaps as early as the third century by Hippolytus. Enter Mary Magdalen of Jesus Christ Superstar and The Last Temptation of Christ. Not the true Mary of Magdala, the Tower.
Even though Mary of Magdala was at the cross and burial, these alone would not be sufficient to elicit the great regard the early church had for her. Most importantly, she was venerated as the first witness of the Resurrection the first to see the Risen Christ in the Gospel of John.
There in the garden, on the morning of that first day of the week, Mary lingered after Peter and John had departed without seeing Him. She wept and she did not recognize Jesus until He spoke her name: Mary. That she recognized the voice of Jesus calling her underscores that Mary is a true disciple, who then went, at Jesus' command, to tell the others that He was alive.
“I have seen the Lord” she told them, long before Paul used those words, “I have seen the Lord,” to confirm his own discipleship.
The witness of Mary to the Resurrection was so clearly accepted by the early Church that it could not be dislodged as the Gospel texts were being framed. Who would have thought that God would want the primary witness of a woman to such a defining moment of faith?
Let’s celebrate Mary of Magdala on July 22nd. She is our friend, companion, a faithful woman, a tower of strength and courage.
~ Sister Joan Sobala